February, 2003
© 2000, 2001
Scott S. Emerson, M.D., Ph.D.
Conditions for Early
Stopping: Two-sided tests
Test of a two-sided
alternative (q+ > q0 > q- )
·Upper
Alternative: H+: q ³ q+
·Null: H0:
q = q0
·Lower
Alternative: H -:
q £ q-
Possibilities for
early stopping:
·Stop only
for the null (when Tn intermediate)
·Stop only
for the alternative (when Tn small or large)
·Stop either
for the null or for the alternative
·