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Example of Scientific Issues
•E.g., Is the arithmetic mean’s sensitivity to outliers desirable or undesirable?
–Do we want to detect better infant mortality?
–Does making one person immortal make up for killing others prematurely?
•E.g., Is the scientific importance of a difference in distribution best measured by the proportion exceeding some threshold?
–Is an increase in survival time only important if the patient eventually makes it out of intensive care?